Gibson Calms Down as ABC Leads with Good Econ News, But CBS... --7/17/2008


1. Gibson Calms Down as ABC Leads with Good Econ News, But CBS...
A night after ABC anchor Charles Gibson hit full panic mode by leading with how "markets are gyrating, inflation is rising, banks are closing" and suggesting money is only safe "under the mattress," on Wednesday night he actually began with how "Wall Street posts its best day in months. Financial stocks rise. The price of oil falls." But he couldn't be completely upbeat as he proceeded to note that "consumer prices also rose sharply." CBS anchor Katie Couric, however, was one hundred percent negative. After teasing the CBS Evening News by asserting "the economic vice tightens," Couric intoned over a matching graphic: "Good evening, everyone. We wish we didn't sound like a broken record, but once again tonight there is troubling economic news. Americans are getting it from all sides. From inflation. Today the government reported the second-biggest monthly increase since 1982. To the mortgage mess where a tight market has sent prices tumbling 29 percent in one year in southern California. And the banking crisis. The FBI is now investigating the failed bank IndyMac for fraud. We have a team of correspondents covering these economic developments tonight..."

2. After 'Recession' Scaremongering, ABC Finally Mentions Media Role
On Sunday's Good Morning America, after 14 "Recession Rescue" segments or teases in less than a month, weekend co-host Kate Snow asked an economic psychologist if "part of [the negative financial outlook of Americans is] our fault, the media's fault, for constantly talking about how bad things are?" Snow and psychologist Kit Yarrow were discussing how much of the nation's current financial state is emotional, in light of comments last week by John McCain advisor Phil Gramm that when it comes to the economy, "we've sort of become a nation of whiners." Yarrow responded to Snow's query by saying the media are to blame and that when journalists cover the subject "everything is described as a crisis." She added: "And it's described in anecdotal terms as well, which causes consumers, I think, to feel especially fearful." This is certainly true of Good Morning America. The program has featured frightening graphics such as "No More Retirement? Economy Holds Couple Back," a June 24 story on whether the elderly will still be able to retire. On June 25, a graphic screamed, "Paying the Bills: How to Survive Economic Crisis."


Gibson Calms Down as ABC Leads with Good
Econ News, But CBS...

A night after ABC anchor Charles Gibson hit full panic mode by leading with how "markets are gyrating, inflation is rising, banks are closing" and suggesting money is only safe "under the mattress," on Wednesday night he actually began with how "Wall Street posts its best day in months. Financial stocks rise. The price of oil falls." But he couldn't be completely upbeat as he proceeded to note that "consumer prices also rose sharply."

CBS anchor Katie Couric, however, was one hundred percent negative. After teasing the CBS Evening News by asserting "the economic vice tightens," Couric intoned over a matching graphic: "Good evening, everyone. We wish we didn't sound like a broken record, but once again tonight there is troubling economic news. Americans are getting it from all sides. From inflation. Today the government reported the second-biggest monthly increase since 1982. To the mortgage mess where a tight market has sent prices tumbling 29 percent in one year in southern California. And the banking crisis. The FBI is now investigating the failed bank IndyMac for fraud. We have a team of correspondents covering these economic developments tonight..."

[This item, by the MRC's Brent Baker, was posted Wednesday night on the MRC's blog, NewsBusters.org: newsbusters.org ]

The July 16 CyberAlert item, "Dour Gibson: 'Under the Mattress' Only Safe Place for Money," recounted:

Hitting full panic mode on Tuesday night, ABC anchor Charles Gibson teased World News: "Markets are gyrating, inflation is rising, banks are closing. Consumer pessimism is at an all-time high." Actually, only one bank. Gibson explained "we are going to devote a large part of our broadcast tonight to the economy because the news each day seems unrelentingly bad."

It certainly is on television news where Gibson brought aboard a group of three experts "to help us separate fact from fear," but they and Gibson spread fear as he put himself in the place of a viewer and wondered: "My house is falling apart, the real estate mortgage companies may be in trouble, and now I hear about possible bank failures. And the stock market is tanking. So how do I be thoughtful about what I do with my money?" An exasperated Gibson soon pleaded:

"Tell me where people go now to make sure their money is safe. With stocks down, you think the safest place to do is in the bank, and now we're told that there could be a lot of bank failures. So where do you put your money that you know it's safe? Under the mattress?"

For the entire previous CyberAlert article: www.mediaresearch.org

Gibson's tease at the top of the Wednesday, July 16 World News: "Tonight, Wall Street posts its best day in months. Financial stocks rise. The price of oil falls. But consumer prices also rose sharply. Just another day on the economic roller coaster.

Gibson then led: "Good evening. There were enough ups and downs in the economy today to satisfy any thrill ride enthusiast. First thing this morning, the government reported consumer prices jumped more than one percent, the biggest jump since 1982 -- more bad news. But then, oil prices plummeted more than $4 a barrel after a new report showed inventories are growing. And that was enough to fuel a rally on Wall Street, a big one, as the markets soared over 275 points, reversing the losses of the last two days...."

After 'Recession' Scaremongering, ABC
Finally Mentions Media Role

On Sunday's Good Morning America, after 14 "Recession Rescue" segments or teases in less than a month, weekend co-host Kate Snow asked an economic psychologist if "part of [the negative financial outlook of Americans is] our fault, the media's fault, for constantly talking about how bad things are?" Snow and psychologist Kit Yarrow were discussing how much of the nation's current financial state is emotional, in light of comments last week by John McCain advisor Phil Gramm that when it comes to the economy, "we've sort of become a nation of whiners."

Yarrow responded to Snow's query by saying the media are to blame and that when journalists cover the subject "everything is described as a crisis." She added: "And it's described in anecdotal terms as well, which causes consumers, I think, to feel especially fearful." This is certainly true of Good Morning America. The program has featured frightening graphics such as "No More Retirement? Economy Holds Couple Back," a June 24 story on whether the elderly will still be able to retire. On June 25, a graphic screamed, "Paying the Bills: How to Survive Economic Crisis."

[This item, by the MRC's Scott Whitlock, was posted Wednesday afternoon on the MRC's blog, NewsBusters.org: newsbusters.org ]

On July 14, GMA featured a piece on people swapping items, such as DVDs, rather than buying them. Co-host Chris Cuomo asserted: "As gas prices rise and power bills soar, people are increasingly turning to bartering, or swapping, to make ends meet."

These examples are in addition to doing 14 segments or references in three and a half weeks on helping Americans through a non-existent recession. (Two quarters of negative economic growth are needed for a recession and the U.S. has not even had one.) Sometimes a "Recession Rescue" story involves some unrelated economic issue, such as finding out whether viewers have counterfeit coupons. But, for whatever reason, the piece is often given the inaccurate "recession" related title.

So, it was refreshing that GMA on Sunday did look at the media's role in causing economic distress, albeit briefly. Snow only asked the one question about the part journalists have played. Instead, she mostly offered generalized possibilities: "So again, that question, with all that bad news, how much is psychology playing into our economic woes?"

An ABC graphic asked, "Is Recession in Our Heads?" At times, Snow seemed puzzled. After Yarrow suggested that much of the uncertainty Americans feel may simply be emotional, the co-host quizzed, "How so? How is it not as bad as we think?"

ABC doing a segment that looked at what Mr. Gramm actually meant is a step in the right direction. But it would have been better if Snow asked more than one question on the topic of the media's role in frightening Americans.

See a June 26 CyberAlert posting for a transcript of some of the "Recession Rescue" examples www.mrc.org

A transcript of the July 13 segment:

KATE SNOW: Marysol, this week, former Senator Phil Gramm caused a real outcry when he suggested we're all a nation of whiners. The recession, he said, was mental. So this morning, a provocative question, is there any truth to what he suggested? There's no question many Americans are feeling economic pain.
[Brief video montage of reporters saying "recession" or "fears of a recession."]
ABC GRAPHIC: Is Recession in Our Heads?
SNOW: Record high gas prices, a housing market in turmoil, inflation on the rise. It sounds like an economic perfect storm. And when you compare this summer to last, it can be downright frightening. Last July, drivers were griping that gas was creeping toward $3 a gallon.
MOTORIST (FEMALE): But I'm not happy about it. It's too expensive.
SNOW: But today, with prices over $4, those complaints seem almost quaint.
MOTORIST (MALE): It's getting pretty ridiculous, the cost of it.
SECOND: MOTORIST (MALE): It's crazy.
SNOW: At the grocery store, we're paying much more for every day food staples, bread costs almost 15 percent more than last year. Bananas are up 25 percent and the price of eggs, almost 28 percent more.
CONSUMER (FEMALE): Every time I go to the grocery store, I'm amazed at how much money I'm spending on just our basic foods.
SNOW: And your savings for retirement, more bad news on Wall Street. This time last year, the Dow Jones was above 13,000, on Friday, it closed just above 11,000, down more than 20 percent from its October high. And with homes being foreclosed at a record rate, home values are dropping, down six percent since last June. So again, that question, with all that bad news, how much is psychology playing into our economic woes? Joining us now Kit Yarrow, a consumer psychologist, perfect person to ask that question in San Francisco. Good morning to you.
KIT YARROW (ECONOMICS PSYCHOLOGIST): Good morning.
SNOW: So things are certainly bad for a lot of Americans. And I don't think we want to discount that, but you say this is a psychological recession. What do you mean by that?
YARROW: It's a snowball, really. I think the way that consumers feel about things is very emotional. And those emotions are trumping reality, creating the snowball where they're pulling back on spending, which has been making our economy worse. But it's not quite as bad as consumers feel like it is.
SNOW: How so? How is it not as bad as we think?
YARROW: Well, you know, we've had really great prosperity for the last few years. We've had very cheap gas. We've had, you know, a lot of increase in our home values. We - we've had it really pretty good as stock market increases. And emotion is always caused by this mismatch between what we perceive and reality. And right now, I think there's a big mismatch between what we perceive should be, basically our expectations of the economy and now what we're getting. And that's causing people to feel fearful and upset and angry. And really, it's that emotion, the psychology that's contributing to our economy right now in a negative way.
SNOW: To fall on our sword here a little bit, do you think part of it's our fault, the media's fault, for constantly talking about how bad things are?
YARROW: I do, actually. Yeah, I have to say some of it does belong there. Everything is described as a crisis. And, you know, there's really been a preponderance of -- information coming at consumers, I think just the volume of it. And it's described in anecdotal terms as well, which causes consumers, I think, to feel especially fearful. When you describe an individual's personal situation, I think people empathize with that and it makes them feel really afraid for their security as well.
SNOW: How much is about expectations though also? In terms of, you know, things have been going so well for so long. Do we sort of think we, that was what we deserved and now that things aren't going, maybe quite as well, we suddenly think it's terrible?
YARROW: Absolutely. And that's very well put. So I think we've become quite entitled to a sense that we're gonna have continued prosperity. And, you know, if we hadn't had it so good for so long, I don't think there would be this level of emotion that's causing us to drawback on our spending. It's really more like -- you know, we expect it to be great growth and, you know, any sort of normal growth is considered a catastrophe now.
SNOW: Which is not to say it's not painful to go to the gas pump and pay those prices. Well, thank you so much.
YARROW: And you-
SNOW: Go ahead.
YARROW: I was gonna say, and, you know, gas prices and food prices in particular, I think, are causing people to be very emotional about it-
SNOW: Right.
YARROW: -because every single day, they're aware of difficulties.
SNOW: It hits you right in the face. Kit Yarrow, thank you so much.

-- Brent Baker