Rewriting Ronald Reagan
Table of Contents:
I. Reagan the Man
While most Americans appreciated Ronald Reagan’s love of country
and common sense conservatism, the media elite scorned him as either a
showman fooling his audience, or a dunce who was unfit for high office.
As the media told the story, Reagan was an airhead living in a fantasy
world, a mesmerizing Music Man fooling the public with a phony bill of
goods, a man who was cruel or uncaring to poor people and a puppet for
the greedy rich. Reporters often agonized over why the American public
liked Reagan and could not see through the White House spell and share
the media’s contemptuous view of him.
■ “Pretty simplistic.
Pretty old-fashioned. And I don’t think they have much application to
what’s currently wrong or troubling a lot of people....Nor do I think he
really understands the enormous difficulty a lot of people have in just
getting through life, because he’s lived in this fantasy land for so
long.”
— NBC anchorman Tom Brokaw speculating on Reagan’s values in Mother Jones, April 1983.
■
“The mission that Reagan has embarked upon has nothing to do with his
personal charm. He has set out to reverse the course of American
government that was charted by Franklin Roosevelt. If F.D.R. explored
the upper limits of what government could do for the individual, Reagan
is testing the lower limits. Reagan’s opinions and policies would be
enough in another time to have protesters marching in the streets, or
worse. And yet something about Reagan soothes and unites — even though
the effects of his programs may repel.”
— Essayist Lance Morrow in the July 7, 1986 Time magazine cover story, “Why Is This Man So Popular?”
■
“So I think [Ronald Reagan] is going to have to pass two or three
tests. The first is, will he get there, stand in front of the podium,
and not drool?”
— ABC White House reporter Sam Donaldson on a planned Reagan press conference, NBC’s Late Night with David Letterman, March 18, 1987.
■
“The Acting President: Ronald Reagan and the Supporting Players Who
Helped Him Create the Illusion That Held America Spellbound”
— Title of 1989 book by Bob Schieffer, CBS News Chief Washington Correspondent, and Gary Paul Gates, co-authors of The Palace Guard.
■
“They [Reagan and Thatcher] quickly formed a bond that overcame their
differences of age, gender and — many whisper — IQ scores.”
— Washington Post reporter David Broder, May 27, 1989.
■
“To the self-indulgent age of the ’80s and to the characters that gave
it special flavor at home — Oliver L. North and Ronald Reagan, Michael
Milken and Ivan Boesky, Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker, Arthur Laffer and his
curve, the Yuppies and the leveraged buyout dealmakers — good
riddance.”
— Former Washington Post editor Haynes Johnson, December 29, 1989.
■
“Reagan’s approval ratings never put him in the top rank of most
popular Presidents; that was always a myth. And his confectionary,
heavily scripted presidency tended to lead the country backward.”
— Newsweek Senior Writer Jonathan Alter, December 31, 1991 news story.
■
“[Bush] is about to make matters worse by hauling out Ronald Reagan at
the Republican convention. Reagan has become a symbol of what went wrong
in the ’80s. It’s like bringing the Music Man back to River City, a big
mistake.”
— Newsweek reporter Eleanor Clift on The McLaughlin Group, August 1, 1992.
■
“I think the best evidence I can give that we do a lousy job covering
politics is to look at the politicians: Ronald Reagan was President of
us for eight years — Ronald Reagan! Reporters should have been writing
for the entire eight years of his reign that this man was gone, out of
it....He should have been covered as a clown.”
— NBC reporter Bob
Herbert during a panel discussion at Columbia’s Graduate School of
Journalism in Fall 1992, as reported in a June 21, 1993 National Review
article by Stephanie Gutmann. Herbert is currently a New York Times columnist.
■
“All of us who covered the Reagans agreed that President Reagan was
personable and charming, but I’m not so certain he was nice. It’s hard
for me to think of anyone as nice when I hear him say ‘The homeless are
homeless because they want to be homeless.’ To my mind, a President
should care about all people, and he didn’t, which is why I will always
feel Reagan lacked soul.”
— UPI White House reporter Helen Thomas in the July 1993 Good Housekeeping.
■
“In the plague years of the 1980s — that low decade of denial,
indifference, hostility, opportunism, and idiocy — government fiddled
and medicine diddled, and the media were silent or hysterical. A
gerontocratic Ronald Reagan took this [AIDS] plague less seriously than
Gerald Ford had taken swine flu. After all, he didn’t need the ghettos
and he didn’t want the gays.”
— CBS Sunday Morning TV critic John Leonard, September 5, 1993. [MP3 Audio]
■
“I was a correspondent in the White House in those days, and my work
which consisted of reporting on President Reagan’s success in making
life harder for citizens who were not born rich, white, and healthy
saddened me. My parents raised me to admire generosity and to feel pity.
I had arrived in our nation’s capital [in 1981] during a historic
ascendancy of greed and hard-heartedness.”
— New York Times editorial page editor (and former Washington Bureau Chief) Howell Raines in his 1994 book Fly Fishing Through the Midlife Crisis.
■
“Let’s not debate his presidency, but his passing. As opposed to a man
like Reagan, Nixon is, was highly regarded as a genuine statesman with a
first-class mind.”
— Bryant Gumbel, April 26, 1994 Today.
■
“How much did Reagan fool the American people and how much did he
simply play into their wishes? Were they misled by the nature of his
campaigning or were they led into ways they wanted to go? Was Reagan
sort of a modern Pied Piper? It’s my instinct about it that he very
successfully delayed the apprehension of reality by this country for
about a decade. He made people feel that things were better than they
were, that the external dangers were greater than they were.”
— Former PBS anchor Robert MacNeil in the 1995 Liz Cunningham book Talking Politics: Choosing the President in the Television Age.
■ Time’s Jack White: “And he was extraordinarily lucky in that he wasn’t brought down by the Iran-Contra scandal.”
Columnist Charles Krauthammer: “Oh, come on.”
White:
“...It verged on treason. He was extraordinarily lucky on that. He
tried to turn the clock back on civil rights. There’s a whole history of
problems with this guy that some of us don’t join you in the view that
he’s the most successful presidency.”
Krauthammer: “...He ushered in the collapse of the Soviet empire, which is the greatest achievement of the last 50 years.”
Newsweek Assistant Managing Editor Evan Thomas: “He had kind of an intuitive idiot genius.”
— September 25, 1999 Inside Washington. [MP3 Audio]
■ “Good morning. The Gipper was an airhead! That’s one of the
conclusions of a new biography of Ronald Reagan that’s drawing a
tremendous amount of interest and fire today, Monday, September the
27th, 1999.”
— NBC co-host Katie Couric opening Today
before an interview with Reagan biographer Edmund Morris, who actually
wrote that President Reagan was “an apparent airhead.” He told Couric,
“He was a very bright man.” [MP3 Audio]
■ Co-host Bryant Gumbel:
“Well, later on this morning we’re going to be talking on this
President’s Day about this presidential survey. Who would you think
finished first?...Of all the Presidents when they did first to worst. Oh
c’mon, you would know.”
Co-host Jane Clayson: “Ronald Reagan.”
Gumbel, dropping his pen: “First?!?!”
Clayson: “Who was it?”
Gumbel: “No! Reagan wasn’t even in the top ten. Abraham Lincoln. Maybe you’ve heard of him.”
— Exchange on CBS’s The Early Show about C-SPAN poll of historians which ranked Reagan 11th, February 21, 2000.
■
“I used to say I thought if you were down on your luck and you got
through the Secret Service, got in the Oval Office and said, ‘Mr.
President, I’m down on my luck,’ he would literally give you the shirt
off his back. And then he’d sit down in his undershirt and he’d sign
legislation throwing your kids off school lunch program, maybe your
parents off Social Security, and of course the Welfare Queen off of
welfare.”
– ABC’s Sam Donaldson, who covered the White House during the 1980s, on Good Morning America, June 11, 2004. [MP3 Audio]
■”Reagan,
like just about every other actor who ever passed through Hollywood,
had a very hard time viewing sex as something to repress. This genial
hedonism would later express itself in Reagan’s embrace of supply-side
economics. Tax cuts would pay for themselves, he told himself, and when
they didn’t, he left to his two White House successors the drudge work
of reducing the huge budget deficit.”
— Former Newsweek reporter and U.S. News & World Report editor Timothy Noah in a Washington Post book review, March 29, 2007.
