Broadcast
journalists have been the only ones bidding up gas prices lately.
While they foretell a horizon of $4 and $5 gas, consumers on U.S.
streets are paying an average of $2.81 up just 6 cents since
hurricane Rita.
ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN and Fox News all covered the
constant speculation about Gulf refinery damage and subsequent gas
price spikes before and after Hurricane Ritas September 24 impact.
CNN used its 24 hours each day to raise fears about higher gas
prices with show after show. A Nexis search of CNN transcripts
around Ritas landfall (from September 21 to 25) showed more than 20
mentions of the possibility of $4 or $5 gas from at least 12
different reporters in just five days on that network.
Hurricane Rita is sure to affect you even if you dont
live in the strike zone, said CNNs Kelly Wallace on the September
22 Daybreak. How does $5 a gallon for gasoline sound? Also on
CNN September 22: Lou Dobbs: oil analysts say $5 a gallon for
gasoline is certainly not out of the question. Miles OBrien: New
predictions say gas could reach five. Thats right, $5 a gallon.
Paula Zahn: One oil analyst is predicting $4 per gallon gasoline
within two weeks, another analyst saying it could go as high as $5 a
gallon.
A day earlier, Anderson Cooper warned viewers: Just
like after Katrina, gas prices could climb. But this time, the
experts fear, it could be worse. Prices could hit a whopping $5 a
gallon.
Carrie Lee took it a step further on the September 23
Daybreak, suggesting that Rita foreshadowed recession. Think
about this, Lee said. The last four recessions weve seen in this
country have been preceded by very high oil prices. Well, this time
around all of these refineries shut down in the Gulf of Mexico,
causing some people to worry about rising costs for gasoline, $5 a
gallon.
The reality, a few days later, is that massive price
spikes have not occurred. The Washington Posts Justin Blum related
a calmer story on September 27: Gasoline prices at the pump are
edging higher after Hurricane Rita but are expected to start easing
in several weeks as demand softens and damaged refineries begin
operating again, analysts said. Blum noted that the national
average for regular had risen just 5 cents since before Ritas
landfall to $2.80 on September 26. According to AAAs Fuel Gauge
Report, the price had leveled off at $2.81 on September 28.
Awaiting destruction
But viewers watching many news broadcasts since Katrina
hit have seen hype and speculation in abundance. CNNs Ali Velshi
gave some reasons why hype and disasters are a dangerous
combination. On The Situation Room September 21, Velshi said: One
thing to keep in mind, Wolf, weve had person, one analyst at least
talk about the fact that oil, gas prices could go up to $5 a gallon,
if we start seeing panic buying and anxiety, which we saw after
Hurricane Katrina. Remember that it feeds on itself. If people start
rushing to the gas station thinking there are shortages, thats what
pushes the price up. There no reason to fear immediately a shortage
of gasoline.
Of course, it is difficult to tell exactly where a
hurricane will strike. Without knowing how much of the Gulfs
refinery capacity would be down and for how long, network
newscasters cited worst-case scenario predictions again and again.
NBCs Ann Curry said analysts are predicting prices of more than $4
a gallon within two weeks on Today September 23. On Good Morning
America the same day, ABCs Charles Gibson hailed predictions
higher than $4 if those refineries are hit hard. On NBCs Meet
the Press September 25, Tim Russert wasnt guessing: Gasoline is
now heading to $4 a gallon, he declared.
Even when it looked like the predictions wouldnt bear
out for Ritas aftermath, some journalists would not relent. On the
CBS Evening News September 25, Michelle Miller reported that it
looks like Ritas effect on the pump may not be as bad as Katrinas
was. Tom Kloza, an analyst with the Oil Price Information Service,
said, Well probably pay above $3 on average across the country,
which translates to about $400 million more than we paid last year.
But its not gonna be the $4, $5 and $6 numbers that some folks have
been talking about. But Miller didnt let it end there. She added
another warning for the future: Analysts fear that in such an
active storm season, after the one-two punch of Katrina and Rita, a
third blow could bring those $4 or $5 a gallon prices into play, and
hurricane season isnt over until the end of November.
Adding perspective
A few reports did bring context and perspective to the
fearful gas predictions. On
ABCs 20/20 September 23, John Stossel interviewed Sen. Charles
Schumer (D-N.Y.), who proclaimed it was the beginning, not the end,
of this gasoline crisis. Schumer said, We are so close to the edge
without the hurricanes that the hurricanes push us right over the
top. Stossel: And over the top means? Schumer: Means $5 a gallon
for gasoline.
However, Stossel included another viewpoint, which he
introduced as an opinion you hear less often in the news.
Economist Rob Stein explained that the hurricanes brought a
short-term supply interruption. In the long run or in the medium
run or even in the not-so-short run, we still have enough gasoline,
enough energy sources where the economy and the country is not going
to be in gas lines, Stein said. Youre not going to be flipping on
the light switch at home and seeing it dark.
Stein noted that the price of oil is actually lower
than where it was the day before Katrina hit, and Stossel
concluded: The point? Hurricanes provide enough misery for the
people in their path, says the economist. Lets not make it worse by
suggesting that all America is in trouble.
Fox News also included other voices in its reports.
During Katrina coverage on September 1, anchor Bill Hemmer said,
Its three bucks a gallon. Its four bucks a gallon, but asked
Jonathan Hoenig if gas was priced where it should be. Hoenig,
investment manager for Capitalistpig Asset Management, replied, It
is. I mean, adjusted for inflation people are saying, oh, you
know, Gas prices are so high. But adjusted for inflation, you
know, gas really isnt at its all-time high. Hoenig was right.
According to the Energy Information Administration, the adjusted
high for the national average was $3.11, reached in the early 1980s.
Foxs Neil Cavuto challenged New Mexico Gov. Bill
Richardsons (D) price complaints on the September 22 Your World
with Neil Cavuto. Richardson said if refineries were damaged by
Rita, prices could go up to 4 or $5. But Cavuto asked him, why do
you dismiss just supply and demand? adding that China and India
were bidding up oil prices before the destructive hurricanes. Cavuto
said, So, maybe we are looking for a boogeyman where no one exists,
where its just us.
Researcher R. Warren Anderson contributed to this report.
